Acetic Acid 99.7%, commonly known as glacial acetic acid, is a highly concentrated form of acetic acid where water content is minimal (<0.3%). It is a colorless, corrosive liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor and is widely used in chemical synthesis, food production, textiles, and industrial processing.

CAS Number:  1310-73-2
Chemical Name: Sodium Hydroxide
Common Name: Caustic Soda
Chemical Formula: NaOH
Molecular Weight: 40.00 g/mol
Purity: ≥ 98%
Physical Forms:
– Flakes: Thin, white crystalline flakes
– Pearls (Beads): Small, white spherical granules
Solubility: Freely soluble in water and alcohol (exothermic reaction with water)
Boiling Point: ~1,388 °C
Melting Point: ~318 °C
pH (1% solution): ~13–14 (strongly alkaline)

Application in areas:

  • Industrial Use
    • Chemical manufacturing: Used in producing sodium salts, detergents, plastics, synthetic textiles, and dyes
    • Pulp and paper: Delignification process in kraft pulping
    • Petroleum refining: Neutralizing acids and desulfurizing oil products
    • Alumina production: Extraction of alumina from bauxite ore
  • Cleaning and Detergents
    • Heavy-duty cleaning agents: Drain openers, oven cleaners, and degreasers
    • Soap making (saponification): Reacts with fats and oils to form soap
    • Water Treatment
    • pH adjustment and softening of water
    • Removal of heavy metals and impurities

Safety & Handling:

  • Hazards: Corrosive: Causes severe burns to skin, eyes, and mucous membrane. Reacts violently with water and acids; generates heat.
  • PPE Required: Chemical-resistant gloves, goggles/face shield, and protective clothing

Storage Conditions:

  • Store in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers
  • Keep away from acids, moisture, and incompatible materials

First Aid:

  • Immediate washing with large volumes of water for skin/eye contact; seek medical attention

Packaging: Bag